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Organic
food is not a fad, it's a phenomenon that's here to stay. The
principle goal of organic agriculture is to minimize soil degradation
and erosion, decrease pollution while optimizing biological productivity
in harmony with the environment.
According
to the Canadian General Standards Board organically labeled foods
do not represent specific claims to the health, safety, and/or
nutrition of such foods. There is no disputing that organically
grown produce is better for the environment and tastes better
than soil grown crops that use polluting, chemical fertilizers,
herbicides and systemic pesticides.
Hydroponic
culture incorporates a controlled, ecologically sound environment.
Soluble nutrient formulas are re-circulated, and used by plant's
roots eliminating environmental waste. Plants tend to be healthier
in a hydroponic system than those grown in soil making them more
pest resistant. Biological control agents, such as the introduction
of predator insects prior to any infestation of destructive bugs,
are used as preventative measures. Harmful herbicides are simply
not required as there are no weeds in a hydroponic garden!
Over
40% of greenhouses in Canada employ hydroponics in their food
production and this figure is rising annually. The limited crop
failure, and high yields reported by hydroponic producers keeps
the cost to the end user down.
Organic
farms must incorporate time consuming, labour intensive weed controls,
as synthetic herbicides are prohibited. Expensive alternatives
to pest control such as companion planting of non-profit, bug
deterring plants is also a factor. To be certified organic, farmers
must pay an annual fee of approximately $1,000.00 and undergo
a yearly on-farm inspection by the Organic Crop Improvement Association
to ensure they adhere to strict organic standards. All this is
factored into the price of organic produce available in the supermarkets.
Hydroponics
is a clean, safe horticulture technique that offers an economic,
healthy alternative to organic soil gardening. A study comparing
soil versus hydroponically grown tomatoes and sweet peppers was
conducted by Plant Research Technologies Incorporated in San Jose,
California. Their research found a dramatic increase in vitamins
and minerals in hydroponics, in some cases up to 50% higher in
vitamin content.
Plants
use inorganic minerals for nutrition, whether grown in the field
or in a container. Complex interactions involving weathering
of rock minerals, decaying organic matter, bacterial decay of
animals, and microbes take place to form inorganic minerals in
soil. Roots absorb mineral nutrients as ions in soil water.
The
minerals that a plant requires for growth are absorbed by the
plant's root system after they have been broken down into their
basic elements and dissolved by water. By the time the plant
ingests these mineral elements, they are no different from prepared
nutrients. For example, nitrogen, an essential mineral element,
whether derived from organic or inorganic matter, has the exact
same molecular structure and appearance when observed under a
microscope. Simply stated, nature's elements cannot be changed
regardless of how they are obtained or processed.
Plant
nutrition is a term that takes into account the interrelationships
of mineral elements in the soil or soilless solution as well as
their role in plant growth. The interrelationship involves a
complex balance of mineral elements essential and beneficial for
optimum plant growth. In prepared hydroponic nutrients minerals
are designated inorganic, however they are natural.
Webster's
dictionary definition of natural; as provided by nature.
Through
extensive research, scientists have been able to determine a plant's
exact nutrient requirement at both the vegetative and flowering
stages. Researchers isolated the ideal parts per million (ppm)
of each individual trace element required. In hydroponics, optimum
growth is achieved through natural mineral supplements. Plants
are fed exactly what they require, thus eliminating waste. Should
a problem occur in a hydroponic garden mineral imbalances are
easily identified and adjusted if necessary.
There
is certainly a need for concern over the cultivation techniques
of soil grown crops. The safety of genetically altered foods
and the use of hormones and antibiotics must be further investigated.
In hydroponic culture these are not an issue. As consumers become
educated about the benefits of hydroponically produced food, demand
will increase making it more available. Consumers should look
for hydroponics when buying produce! It's a healthy choice that
does not harm the environment.
There
are many prepared organic hydroponic nutrients and a wealth of
recipes for homemade mixtures on the market today. These have
been made available because of a huge consumer demand. However,
it has yet to be determined if there is any real benefit to incorporating
organics with hydroponics.
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Hydroponic is a Healthy Alternative
to Organics
Make
A 'Natural'
Choice |
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